Program of Inquiry
Through its inquiry-led, transdisciplinary framework, the PYP challenges students to think for themselves and take responsibility for their learning as they explore local and global issues and opportunities in real-life contexts.
Our curriculum includes the following themes:
Who We Are
Where We Are in Place and Time
How We Express Ourselves
How the World Works
How We Organize Ourselves
Sharing the Planet
Click to learn about how each grade level explores the themes:
Preschool
Who We Are
Who Am I?
Central Concept:
Our personal histories and challenges help us grow into the understanding of ourselves
Lines of Inquiry:
Personal life stories
Ways we grow and change
Understanding our own past, present, and future
How We Express Ourselves
Feelings
Central Concept:
Feelings help us express our ideas and emotions and encourage understanding
Lines of Inquiry:
Common feelings we experience
How we can communicate our feelings in appropriate ways
Things that affect our feelings
How We Organize Ourselves
Farm to Table
Central Concept:
Humans have developed systems for food production and distribution
Lines of Inquiry:
Where our food comes from
The steps food goes through before it arrives on our table
How people influence the growth/survival of food crops
Structure and growth requirements of plants
Sharing the Planet
Living Things
Central Concept:
Living things share our planet and have requirements to grow and thrive
Lines of Inquiry:
Characteristics of living and nonliving things
What we and other living things need
Responsibilities and interactions amongst living things
Junior Kindergarten
Who We Are
Five Senses
Central Concept:
We use our senses to explore, interact, and enjoy the world around us
Lines of Inquiry:
Our five senses
How our senses help us make choices
How people adapt when a sense is absent
Taking care of our senses
How We Express Ourselves
Stories
Central Concept:
Stories are a way of understanding, sharing, and reflecting
Lines of Inquiry:
Types of storytelling, stories, and books
Stories from different cultures
How stories are created and shared
Feelings and meanings we gain from stories
How the World Works
Measurement
Central Concept:
Measurement is used to describe and compare objects and time
Lines of Inquiry:
Instruments and language used to measure
Reasons to measure and compare
Observing and recording data
Estimation
How We Organize Ourselves
Safety
Central Concept:
Making informed choices keeps us safe in a variety of places
Lines of Inquiry:
Safety in communities
Why it is important to be safe
How we keep ourselves safe
Choices we make affect our safety
Kindergarten
Who We Are
Communities
Central Concept:
Communities connect people through shared resources and culture
Lines of Inquiry:
Features and functions of communities
Our communities around the world
Ways people form a variety of communities
How communities reflect local/personal values and culture
How We Express Ourselves
Celebrations
Central Concept:
Celebrations allow us to express cultural traditions, beliefs, and values
Lines of Inquiry:
What and why people celebrate
Similarities and differences of celebrations
How we experience celebrations
How the World Works
Weather, the Seasons, and Space
Central Concept:
Seasons and weather shift in predictable patterns impacting humans and animals
Lines of Inquiry:
Different types of weather
Seasonal differences, patterns, and changes
Weather instruments and data
Weather-related choices we make on a daily basis
Sharing the Planet
Habitats
Central Concept:
Together plants and animals occupy habitats that have the resources needed for their survival
Lines of Inquiry:
Interdependence between plants and animals
Animals’ basic needs and how their habitats provide them
Different types of habitats
Our responsibility to protect habitats
First Grade
Who We Are
Communication
Central Concept:
Communication builds relationships in communities and allows people to express beliefs, values, and feelings
Lines of Inquiry:
Different methods of communication over time
Ways to successfully interact with people from different cultures and backgrounds
Appropriate ways to communicate based on relationships
Where We Are in Place and Time
Heroes
Central Concept:
Heroes influence their community in positive ways
Lines of Inquiry:
The personal qualities of heroes/role models
How and why people make contributions to society
Examples of role models
What can we learn from role models
How We Express Ourselves
Artistic Expression
Central Concept:
Art helps people express culture and enjoy creativity
Lines of Inquiry:
Creativity
Visual, performing, and musical arts
Reflecting on the meaning in art
Traditional art forms
How the World Works
Light, Sound, and Heat
Central Concept:
Energy can be manipulated to create light, sound, and heat.
Lines of Inquiry:
Energy can exist in different forms
How different materials affect energy
Human uses for energy
How We Organize Ourselves
Structures and Engineering
Central Concept:
Designing structures to meet human needs requires an understanding of force and motion
Lines of Inquiry:
Innovation and features of engineering
Forces that affect movement and design
How simple machines work
Sharing the World
Parks
Central Concept:
Communities designate shared spaces to allow all members access to natural and historical sites
Lines of Inquiry:
How natural and historic spaces show a community’s value
Parks and heritage sites around the world
Our responsibilities toward shared spaces
Second Grade
Who We Are
Ancient Civilizations
Central Concept:
Understanding ancient civilizations equips us with knowledge we need to grow as a society
Lines of Inquiry:
People’s lives and beliefs in ancient civilizations
Artifacts that help teach us about the past
The roots of important ideas (democracy)
The great philosophers, writers, scientists, and thinkers of ancient cultures
Where We Are in Place and Time
The Solar System and Beyond
Central Concept:
Human’s understanding of the solar system has evolved through cultural and scientific exploration
Lines of Inquiry:
Relationships between the Earth, sun, moon, and other planets
Different cultures understanding of space throughout time
Exploration of our solar system and the universe
How We Express Ourselves
Poetry
Central Concept:
Poetry allows creative expression of ideas, emotions, and experiences
Lines of Inquiry:
Defining poetry
The use of pattern and words in poetry
Poets and forms of poetry around the world
Writing poetry
How the World Works
Cycles in the Natural World
Central Concept:
Cyclical change is evident in both living and nonliving things
Lines of Inquiry:
Living things undergo regular change during their lifetime
Cycles can be identified in our nonliving world
Factors that influence natural cycles
How We Organize Ourselves
Maps and Geography
Central Concept:
Mapping systems record and help us understand the physical spaces around us
Lines of Inquiry:
Types of maps
Vocabulary used on maps to describe location
Creating, reading, and using maps
How geography affects human beings
Sharing the Planet
Civics and Citizenship
Central Concept:
Communities organize with structured governance and support systems
Lines of Inquiry:
What defines community
Local civic governance
Responsibilities of a local citizen
How people in communities help each other
Service learning project
Third Grade
Who We Are
Rights and Inequalities
Central Concept:
Inequalities spark community reflection and activism
Lines of Inquiry:
What is a right
Scope of inequalities locally and worldwide
Historical examples of inequalities
Strategies for responding to and addressing inequalities
Where We Are in Space and Time
Migration
Central Concept:
Hardships and opportunities cause human migration
Lines of Inquiry:
Reasons people migrate
Impact of migration on indigenous people
Case studies: US migration
Family migration history
How We Express Ourselves
Scientific Discovery
Central Concept:
Beliefs, values, and curiosity are expressed through scientific inquiry
Lines of Inquiry:
Observations of the natural world lead to inquiry and experimentation
Experimental methodology
The link between STEM discoveries and our daily lives
Landmark scientific discoveries
How the World Works
Earth’s Structures
Central Concept:
Natural and manmade forces bring about changes to Earth’s structure
Lines of Inquiry:
Structure and composition of Earth
Science of geology: How scientist study and interpret rocks
Changes in Earth over time
Earth’s landforms and natural forces
How We Organize Ourselves
Economy
Central Concept:
A marketplace is a system of trading goods and services to meet the needs of a community
Lines of Inquiry:
Basic economic ideas: supply and demand, goods and services, resources and marketplace
The history of development of money and trading
Responsible economic choices
Sharing the Planet
Ecosystems
Central Concept:
Ecosystems facilitate the interdependence of living things in a community
Lines of Inquiry:
Components of an ecosystem/biome
The interdependence of plants, animals, and humans
Balance and imbalance in ecosystems
Fourth Grade
Who We Are
Human Bodies
Central Concept:
Human life depends on the interrelationship of different body systems
Lines of Inquiry:
Organ systems in the body and their interactions
How organ systems work together
Effects of disease on these systems
Where We Are in Space and Time
Exploration
Central Concept:
Exploration impacts the civilization and natural systems of both the explorers and the place and peoples they encounter
Lines of Inquiry:
Reasons people explore
What we learn through exploration
Development and use of exploration technology
Consequences of exploration
How We Express Ourselves
Persuaders
Central Concept:
Media has the power to influence human behaviors and beliefs
Lines of Inquiry:
Influences on beliefs, values, and choices
How language, images, sound, and technology are used to change minds
Responsible and critical media use and consumption
How the World Works
Energy
Central Concept:
Multiple forms of energy may be transformed and used to advance science and technology
Lines of Inquiry:
Forms of energy
Energy storage and transfer
Properties of electricity and magnetic force
Building electrical systems
Engineering solutions for harnessing energy
How We Organize Ourselves
Revolution
Central Concept:
Revolutions can force change to societal systems and the people within them
Lines of Inquiry:
Driving forces for change
Impact of revolutionary events
Compare and contrast different revolutions
The American Revolution
Sharing the Planet
Animal Adaptations
Central Concept:
Survival depends upon an organism’s evolution and adaptations to its environment.
Lines of Inquiry:
Biodiversity
Adaptations, which allow animals to grow, survive, and reproduce in changing environments
The beneficial and non-beneficial interactions between humans, plants, and animals
Fifth Grade
Who We Are
World Religions
Central Concept:
Religions traditions and practices reflect our culture and beliefs
Lines of Inquiry:
The major world religions
Compare and contrast major world religions
Importance of religion to identity and spiritual/mental health
Where We Are in Space and Time
Exhibition
Central Concept:
Written by students
Lines of Inquiry:
Written by students
How We Express Ourselves
Names and Language
Central Concept:
Language can be used as a tool to oppress or invigorate marginalized groups
Lines of Inquiry:
How the naming of people, places, and things reflects the perspectives, and culture of people
Consequences of oppression on culture
Ways groups have reclaimed and revitalized language and culture
How the World Works
Matter
Central Concept:
Understanding physical and chemical changes allows humans to manipulate matter for their own uses
Lines of Inquiry:
States and properties of matter
How matter can change
Atoms, elements, and molecules
How We Organize Ourselves
Government
Central Concept:
Government systems shape societies and allow citizens to participate in decision making
Lines of Inquiry:
Types of government
The purpose of government
How documents establish and support a government
Rules and laws
Sharing the Planet
Earth’s Resources
Central Concept:
Earth’s sustainability depends on responsible resource use
Lines of Inquiry:
Renewable and nonrenewable resources
Consequences of modifying nature
How our personal choices impact the environment
Sixth Grade
Who We Are
Community Investment
Central Concept:
Investments convey the values of a community
Lines of Inquiry:
How communities and regions are established and developed
How do we invest in communities
Impact of markets on communities
Where We Are in Space and Time
Climate Change
Central Concept:
Humanity’s actions impact climate
Lines of Inquiry:
Weather vs. Climate
Causes of climate change
Effects of changes in climate
Our responsibilities to maintain a healthy climate
How We Express Ourselves
Models
Central Concept:
Models can symbolize vast or abstract ideas
Lines of Inquiry:
How do we study systems too big or too small to observe
Analyze models or symbols used to represent vast ideas
Compare and contrast cultural models
How the World Works
Geology
Central Concept:
The past and present of earth can be analyzed by the study of geology
Lines of Inquiry:
What is geology
What can studying the earth teach us about the past
Resources from the earth
How We Organize Ourselves
Citizenship
Central Concept:
Conflict challenges how we define citizenship
Lines of Inquiry:
What defines a citizen
Ways people participate in society
Oppression, discrimination and its impact
Ways people fight for membership in society
Sharing the Planet
Indigenous Peoples
Central Concept:
Differing perspectives fuel conflict between indigenous peoples and colonizers
Lines of Inquiry:
Indigenous life before and after colonization
Ways indigenous peoples interact with colonists
Multiple perspectives and conflicting narratives around colonization